Proposal On Sustainable Energy For Future -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Proposal On Sustainable Energy For Future? Answer: Introducation Sustainable energy is the type of energy which can be used by many generations without any fear of depletion. Therefore, the present generations can consume the energy without any fear of depletion of the energy which could affect the future generations. Apart from sustainability, this energy is known to be environmentally friendly. We have many forms of sustainable energy. The major forms of sustainable energy are solar energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, wave and tidal energy, wind energy, and bioenergy (Ellabban, Abu-Rub, and Blaabjerg, 2014, pp.748-764). The use of sustainable energy has become very popular in the modern world due to the many benefits which result from sustainable energy. The history of sustainable energy can be traced back to the 18th century. During the 1860s and 1870s, most countries in Europe were undergoing massive industrial revolution processes and used huge amounts of coal. The competition of coal, which was being used as the main source of energy, went very high and these countries started fearing that coal could be depleted. The scientists and engineers were still carrying research of another source of energy which could replace the depleting coal. They realized solar energy could replace the depleting coal and would be better since it wont deplete as it would rely on the energy from the sun. As the scientists and engineers in Europe continued to do more research on solar energy, the United States was not left behind but also kept researching on a better source of energy which could replace the fossil fuels. The researchers in the United States also realized solar energy could be the best replacement of the depleting coal. John Ericsson, who was a naval engineer in the United States invented the first solar machines in the 1870s. He tested the machines in his townhouse at Manhattan (Kovarik, 2011). After the discovery of the first solar machines, the government of the United States embraced the use of solar energy as an alternative and a better source of energy. Europe also embraced the use of solar energy which helped to end the fear of the depleting coal. After the discovery of solar energy, the researchers kept on researching on other sources which could provide more sustainable energy. Many countries were establishing more industries, and coal solar energy was not enough to meet all the energy demands. Scientists and engineers worked together to discover more sources of sustainable energy which could help to meet the increasing demands of energy. Other sources of sustainable energy which have been discovered include the wind, water, tides, waves, and geothermal wells. The demands of energy keep on increasing, and the available sources cant meet the energy demands. Therefore, more research is still being done to discover more sources of sustainable energy. Definition of the problem Our research addresses the use of sustainable energy in the world. The main question of our research is to determine whether the development and the use of sustainable energy in the world will have doubled by 2030. To get a solution of our research question, we shall analyze the use of sustainable energy in 15 randomly selected countries from 1990 to 2012. The trend of the data of the use of sustainable energy in these countries will help us to understand the general trend of the use of renewable energy in the whole world. A detailed analysis of this data will help us to get the solutions of our research questions. Problem Justification The use of sustainable energy has become very popular in most countries in the world. It is good to do detailed research on the use of sustainable energy and the modern developments which have been made in the sector of sustainable energy. This research helps us to understand sustainable energy better and appreciate and encourage the use of sustainable energy in our premises. Energy is usually a major consideration in many engineering professions. Engineers and scientists have been working hard to discover better sources of energy which will help to improve the lives of people. Understanding the trends of use of sustainable energy in the world is very helpful to engineers and scientist as it helps them in their research and efforts to improve the energy. The prediction of the expected usage of sustainable energy by 2030 is very important for the engineers as it will help them to plan on how the expected energy demands will be met. The aims and objectives of the research The use of sustainable energy has been increasing at a very high rate in the last few years. Most countries have realized the many benefits associated with the use of sustainable energy and have embraced the use of this energy. This has resulted in the increasing rates of the use of sustainable energy in the world. In this research, we shall analyze the increase in the use of sustainable energy in details and predict how the increase is likely to progress in the future. This analysis will help us to predict whether the use of sustainable energy in the world will double by 2030. The main aims and objectives of our research are: To collect the data of use of sustainable energy in 15 randomly selected countries from 1990 to 2012 and determine the trends of the data. To analyze the data of the use of sustainable energy to help us to predict whether the use of sustainable energy in the world will have doubled by 2030. The research questions Will the use of sustainable energy in the world double by 2030? This is the primary question of our research, and to get the solution to this question, we shall analyze the data of the use of sustainable energy in fifteen randomly selected countries from 1990 to 2012. The changes in the amounts of sustainable energy used in that period will help us to get a reasonable answer to our research question. What is the current trend in the use of sustainable energy in the world? This question addresses the trend of the use of sustainable in the whole world. To answer this question accordingly, we shall analyze the data of the fifteen countries and observe the general trends in the use of sustainable energy in these countries. We shall also plot some line graphs showing the trends of the use of sustainable energy in some countries for a better visualization of the trends. The trends of these countries represent the general trend of the whole world. Most countries have embraced the use of sustainable energy since it has many advantages to the users. Some of the major advantages of sustainable energy include the following: Sustainable energy can never be depleted. Unlike the other energy, sustainable energy comes from some natural sources such as the sun, the wind, and water which will remain to exist forever. This gives an assurance of the existence of sustainable energy without any fear of depletion (Krumdieck and Kreith, 2013). Sustainable energy is environmentally friendly and has little or no pollution effects to the environment. Unlike other energy sources like coal and petroleum which are associated with the release of toxic fumes and other harmful substances which pollute the environment, sustainable energy is eco-friendly and comes from natural resources which do not pollute the environment (Akorede, Hizam, and Pouresmaeil, 2010, pp. 724-734). Sustainable energy is cheaper as compared to the other energy. A comparison of the prices of sustainable energy and the other energies gives a big price difference. Sustainable energy is cheaper as compared to the other energies which come from some other exhaustible resources such petroleum. Sustainable energy has also helped to diversify the energy supply. Before the introduction of sustainable energy, people used to over-rely on coal as the main source of energy. However, the many types of sustainable energy which have been invented have helped to diversify the field of energy. Sustainable energy has many other advantages to the users. However, it also comes with some limitations to the users. The major limitation of sustainable energy is unreliability. Sustainable energy comes from natural resources such as the sun, the wind, and water which are very unreliable and unpredictable. This has resulted in a great variation of the amount energy which is harnessed from these resources. Another limitation associated with sustainable energy is the quantity of energy harnessed. Natural resources such as water, sun, and the wind produce relatively lower amount of energy as compared to the other equivalent sources such as coal. Generally speaking, the use of sustainable energy should be adopted by many countries since sustainable energy has many advantages which overweigh the limitations. It is also good to note that sustainable energy cant be depleted like the other energies, and therefore, most countries should adopt the use of sustainable energy for the sake of the future generations (Lior, 2010). Use of sustainable energy in the world Research which has been carried by many international research bodies have shown there has been a rapid increase in the use of sustainable energy in the whole world. Statistical results which were released by Eurostat in June 2017 indicates there is a great rise in the use of sustainable energy in Europe. These statistics revealed there had been an increase of 71.0% in the use of sustainable energy from 2005 to 2015. This increase means we have an average increase of about 5.5% annually. According to Eurostat, the main sources of renewable energy which was in use in Europe were the renewable wastes and solid biofuels which accounted for 63.5% of the total sustainable energy produced. Hydropower was the second source which contributed to 14.3% while wind energy was the third contributing about 12.7% of the renewable energy produced. The other sources remained low, but there has been a rapid expansion in producing energy from all the sources as the energy demands keep on rising. In Australia, the main sources of energy are coal and fuels. However, in the last few decades, there has been a great rise in the use of sustainable energy. Research which was done in 2008 showed the total energy consumption in the residential sector in 1990 was 299 petajoules (PJ). The energy consumption has kept on rising in the residential and in 2008, the energy consumption in the residential sector had risen to 402 PJ. The research is predicted the energy consumption in the residential sector will have risen to 467 PJ by 2020 which will mean an increase of about 56% from 1990 to 2020 (Australian Government, 2008). The increase in energy consumption has not only increased in the residential sector but also in all the other sectors. To meet the increasing demands of energy, Australia has decided to increase the use of sustainable energy which will be used without compromising on the energy demands of the future generations. Europe and Australia have been used to represent the current trends in the use of renewable energy in the whole world. We can generalize our argument by saying that the use of sustainable energy continues to rise and most countries in the whole world have embraced the use of sustainable energy. The great biggest challenge is left to the engineers and the scientists to do detailed research on how to come up with more sources of sustainable energy which will meet the increasing energy demands. They should also look for ways to improve the existing sources of sustainable energy to make them more friendly to the users. Data collection and analysis To get the solution to our research questions, we carried an extensive research on the use of sustainable energy in 15 different randomly selected countries from 1990 to 2012. We collected the data of the use these countries from the data catalog of the World Bank. The data of consumption of sustainable energy in these countries for that period will help us to understand the current trend of the use of sustainable energy which will help us to predict the use of energy in the whole world by 2030. The data of the total sustainable energy used in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 in the fifteen randomly selected countries is shown below (The totals have been obtained after doing some calculations using the statistical data of sustainable energy use in these countries as given by the World Bank data catalog the analysis of the data is done on the excel data sheet). S/N Year/ Country 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 1 Argentina 3.51019E+11 4.82113E+11 5.47509E+11 6.04298E+11 7.96208E+11 8.72501E+11 2 Australia 4.87155E+11 5.48548E+11 6.75106E+11 7.92047E+11 9.10545E+11 9.64587E+11 3 Bahrain 17555980454 24378255857 30113207976 38727330661 50753392800 53580817321 4 Belgium 3.02335E+11 3.27194E+11 3.76644E+11 4.07671E+11 4.32555E+11 4.3951E+11 5 Brazil 1.49603E+12 1.74007E+12 1.92217E+12 2.20511E+12 2.74144E+12 2.84541E+12 6 China 1.76419E+12 2.94454E+12 4.55745E+12 7.2587E+12 1.23479E+13 1.45291E+13 7 Cyprus 13284457712 16565397152 19976959513 23420972661 26465119289 25933262784 8 Ethiopia 30780011208 32345296356 40388066937 55170470103 92459824264 1.11764E+11 9 France 1.71083E+12 1.81809E+12 2.07874E+12 2.25102E+12 2.32254E+12 2.36994E+12 10 Germany 2.43354E+12 2.68876E+12 2.94846E+12 3.03746E+12 3.244E+12 3.37522E+12 11 Japan 3.6505E+12 3.91678E+12 4.08352E+12 4.33354E+12 4.40615E+12 4.44966E+12 12 Mexico 1.0742E+12 1.19156E+12 1.52735E+12 1.65672E+12 1.82256E+12 1.97181E+12 13 South Africa 3.49713E+11 3.65055E+11 4.18849E+11 5.05499E+11 5.92991E+11 6.29489E+11 14 United States 9.23167E+12 1.0489E+13 1.29673E+13 1.46911E+13 1.52523E+13 1.59657E+13 15 United Kingdom 1.36962E+12 1.53998E+12 1.85036E+12 2.14146E+12 2.17713E+12 2.20757E+12 We have given the total sustainable energy used in fifteen different countries in the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2010. The values of the amounts of sustainable energy used in these fifteen randomly selected countries will help us to get an acceptable estimate of the changes in the use of sustainable energy in the whole world, and this will help us to predict how sustainable energy will continue to be used in the future. This will further help us to answer our main research question of whether the use of sustainable energy will double by 2030. For a better understanding of the trend of energy use in different countries, we are going to plot line graphs showing how the use of sustainable energy has been changing in different countries from 1990 to 2012. We shall use six randomly selected countries to plot our line graphs. The trends of the sustainable energy use in these countries can be used to predict the trends of the use of sustainable energy in the whole world. The findings from secondary information analysis From the table of the data of use of sustainable energy in various countries selected, we can make the following observations and deductions: The use of sustainable energy in all the countries have been increasing steadily from 1990 to 2012. The amount of sustainable energy which was used in 2010 is almost double of the amount of energy which was used in 1990 in most countries. The countries which have been using the highest amounts of sustainable energy are China and the United States. Other major users of sustainable energy are Japan, Brazil, and the United Kingdom. The use of sustainable energy is expected to keep on rising with time unless we have some abnormal conditions which can interfere with the use of sustainable energy. The observations and deductions made from the table are presented in the line graphs drawn above for a better visualization of the trends. As we can see from the trends of the line graphs of the five selected countries, the use of sustainable energy has been going up every year and is expected to keep on increasing as time progresses unless we have some abnormal occurrences. Discussion of the findings From our analysis, we have seen the use of sustainable energy has been rising annually. The demands for energy have kept on increasing in different countries due to various factors. Among the major reasons why the demands for energy have been going high in different countries include the following: Industrial revolution. Many countries have been undergoing an industrial revolution and have developed many industries which consume high amounts of energy (Sadorsky, 2014, pp. 392409). This has urged the countries to go for sustainable energy which is a bit cheaper as compared to the other energies. Increase in populations. We have been having a steady increase in the populations of people in all the countries of the world. The increase in population has resulted in the high use of sustainable energy especially in the residential sector (Warner and Jones, 2016, pp.206-212). Another major reason why the use of sustainable energy has been going high is the numerous benefits associated with sustainable energy as compared to the other types of energy. As we discussed earlier, sustainable energy is inexhaustible and eco-friendly. These desirable characteristics of the energy have increased its popularity in many countries. We have other minor factors which have played a great role in the increase of the use of sustainable energy, but the factors discussed above have been the major factors responsible for the increasing trends. As long as the populations of people will keep on increasing and countries will continue building more industries, the use of sustainable energy will keep on rising. From the data of use of sustainable energy given in the table above, it is clear that the amount of sustainable energy which was used in 2010 is almost double the amount of energy which was used in 1990 in most countries. Currently, most countries have already embraced the use of sustainable energy in most of their industries and other areas which require energy. This is likely to result in the doubling of the use of sustainable energy in the world as it has been predicted by many researchers in the world. Conclusion The conclusion will address the outcomes of our research in relation to our research questions and objectives, the recommendations and other possible areas of research and the limitations of our project. The outcomes of our research From our research, we were able to study the current trends in the use of sustainable energy in different countries of the world. The trends of the use of sustainable energy in these countries represent the trend of the use sustainable energy in the whole world. From the project, we also realize that the use of energy will keep on increasing and we expect it to double by 2030. Many organizations which research the use of sustainable energy have also predicted the use of sustainable energy will double by 2030. Recommendations This project addresses the use of sustainable energy by different countries from 1990 to 2012 and also aims to predict how the countries will continue to use sustainable energy in the future. Sustainable energy has many benefits, and many people should be encouraged to use the energy. For the use of sustainable energy to keep on increasing and have more users in the world, the following recommendations should be considered: Many people should be encouraged to use sustainable energy as it comes with many benefits to the users. Encouraging many people to use sustainable energy will help to increase the use of sustainable energy in the world. Scientists and engineers should carry an extensive research to discover more sources of sustainable energy. This will help to increase the amount of sustainable energy produced which will automatically lead to an increase in the use of sustainable energy. Scientists and engineers should come up with some solutions to address some of the limitations of sustainable energy. Some limitations such as the low capacity of power produced by poorly designed machines can be addressed by designing more efficient machines to be used in harnessing power from the natural sources. These highly efficient machines will help to improve the capacity of power produced. Conclusively, we can say that sustainable energy is one of the best types of energy and for more developments to be achieved in the sector of energy, most people should embrace the use of sustainable energy. Sustainable energy does not deplete regardless of how its used and hence does not compromise with the energy demands of the future generations. Limitations Our project has been faced with various limitations. Some of the major limitations of our research include the following: Our research has focused on fifteen randomly selected countries to predict the future of sustainable energy in the whole world. Different countries have different uses of sustainable energy and for us to obtain very accurate results we should consider all the countries, however, this is practically impossible in our research due to the bulkiness of the data of all the countries. A sample size of fifteen countries helps us to make an acceptable estimation. Another limitation of our research comes from the fact that we cant get an accurate answer to our main research question of whether the use of sustainable energy will double or not. We have just researched how the trends of the use of sustainable energy have been going to help us to get a predicted answer to our research question since we dont know what will happen in the future. Another limitation to our solution comes from the time addressed in our research. The data used covers the use sustainable energy from 1990 to 2012. It could be advisable for the data to cover up to 2017 to have an overview of the current usage of sustainable energy which will help to improve our research. References Alexandra-Gwyn Paetz, E. D. (2012). Smart Homes as a Means to Sustainable Energy Consumption: A Study of Consumer Perceptions. Journal of Consumer Policy, 35(1), pp 2341. Australian Government. (2008). Energy Use in the Australian Residential Sector (1986-2020). Canberra: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Dalal-Clayton, S. B. (2012). Sustainable Development Strategies: A Resource Book. New York, Unuted States: Routledge. Deepak Pant, G. V. (2010). 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